Massively popular with television shows and celebrities getting improvements is plastic surgery. You’re probably wondering where plastic surgery came from.
Basically, plastic surgery is a procedure that modifies or improves a normal part of your body. It is almost always a voluntary surgery and should not be confused with reconstructive surgery which is usually undertaken to fix an abnormal part of the body caused by disease, trauma and so on.
Plastic surgery, however, has nothing to do with the material plastic. Instead, it derives from the Greek language, much as many modern medical terms do. Plastikos, in Greek, means to mold or shape into something and so it roughly translates to molding surgery. If you think about it, this is a very exact terminology since it is exactly what happens.
Many are surprised to learn that plastic surgery is not a modern medical procedure. While techniques are certainly advanced these days, the basic surgical premise is known to have existed since the eight century BC. Susrutha, an Indian surgeon, was known to undertake skin grafts during this period. Since a common penalty for certain crimes during that period was nose amputation, he was known to do nose reconstruction. Sounds painful, doesn’t it?
As seems to be the case with any discussion of the ancient past, the Romans also made advances in plastic surgery. The known reason why they perform plastic surgery is to repair defects of the ear.
Throughout the centuries, plastic surgery existed but was less common. It started to gain popularity not until the last 2 centuries. In the US, John P. Mettauer was the first to be considered a plastic surgeon and he practiced in the 1820s to the 1840s. Forming the basis of modern surgical instruments associated with plastic surgery are the instruments that he designed.
The position of being a popular procedure is recent, although plastic has always had a place in the medical profession.
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